The School of Athens Essay -- essays research papers fc

Biography of RaphaelWhile we may term other works blusherings, those of Raphael are living things the flesh palpitates, the breath comes and goes, every organ lives, life pulsates everywhere. -- VasariRaphael was innate(p) Raffaello Santi or Raffaello Sanzio in Urbino on April 6, 1483, and received his early training in art from his father, the painter Giovanni Santi. In 1499 he went to Perugia, in Umbria, and became a student and attendant of the painter Perugino. Raphael imitated his master closely their paintings of this period are executed in styles so similar that art historians have found it difficult to determine which were calico by Raphael. In 1504 Raphael moved to Florence, where he studied the work of such established painters of the time as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, acquisition their methods of representing the play of scintillation and shade, anatomy, and dramatic action. In 1508 Raphael was called to capital of Italy by Pope Julius II and commissioned t o execute frescoes in four small stanze, or rooms, of the Vatican Palace. The second Vatican chamber, the Stanza dEliodoro, painted with the abet of Raphaels assistants, contains scenes representing the triumph of the Roman Catholic church over its enemies.After the death of Pope Julius II in 1513, and the accession of Leo X, Raphaels influence and responsibilities increased. He was do chief architect of Saint Peters Basilica in 1514, and a year later was appointed director of all the excavations of antiquities in and near Rome. Raphael died in Rome on his 37th birthday, April 6, 1520.School of AthensBrief HistoryRaphael painted the School of Athens from-1510 1512. He was commissioned by pope Julius II, with the recommendation of Donato Bramante, the popes architect, to work in the Vatican. His first work the School of Athens was loved so much by the pope that he commissioned Raphael to paint the entire papal suite. In the School of Athens, philosophers and intellects from differ ent time periods are arranged as students in a school or academy where everyone is learning off each other. The Stanza della Segnatura was to be Julius library which would house a small collection of books intended for his personal use. The walls of the first ... ...Inc., PublishersYale University PressNew York, 1967New oasis & London, 1983The VaticanArt in Renaissance ItalyDaley, JohnPaoletti, John T. and Radke, Gary M. The Metropolitan Museum of ArtHarry N. Abrams, Inc., PublishersNew York, 1975New York, 1997